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10 “You are to present the bull at the front of the tent of meeting, and Aaron and his sons are to put[a] their hands on the head[b] of the bull. 11 You are to kill the bull before the Lord at the entrance to the tent of meeting 12 and take some of the blood of the bull and put it on the horns of the altar[c] with your finger; all the rest of[d] the blood you are to pour out at the base of the altar.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 29:10 tn The verb is singular, agreeing with the first of the compound subject—Aaron.
  2. Exodus 29:10 sn The details of these offerings have to be determined from a careful study of Leviticus. There is a good deal of debate over the meaning of laying hands on the animals. At the very least it identifies the animal formally as their sacrifice. But it may very well indicate that the animal is a substitute for them as well, given the nature and the effect of the sacrifices.
  3. Exodus 29:12 sn This act seems to have signified the efficacious nature of the blood, since the horns represented power. This is part of the ritual of the sin offering for laity, because before the priests become priests they are treated as laity. The offering is better described as a purification offering rather than a sin offering, because it was offered, according to Leviticus, for both sins and impurities. Moreover, it was offered primarily to purify the sanctuary so that the once-defiled or sinful person could enter (see J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB]).
  4. Exodus 29:12 tn The phrase “rest of” has been supplied in the translation for clarification.